NEW E-3 VISA FOR AUSTRALIANS
Section 5 of the Real ID Act of 2005 has created a new
visa classification known as E-3 for Australians by adding a new Section, being
101 (a) (15) (E) (iii) to the U. S. Immigration and Nationality Act.
The new E-3 Visa allows nationals of the Commonwealth of
Australia to enter the U.S.A. to perform services in a “Specialty Occupation.”
“Specialty Occupation” is defined as follows: Specialty
Occupation, per Subsection 3 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, Section
214 (i), meaning an occupation requiring the theoretical and practical
application of a body of specialized knowledge and the attainment of at least a
bachelors or higher degree in the specialty, or its equivalent, as a minimum
for entry into the occupation in the USA.
An employer /sponsor is required in order to obtain an E-3
Visa, and the petitioning employer will be required to file a Labor Condition
Application with the U. S. Department of Labor, however no petition with the U.
S. immigration authority is required.
A numeric cap of 10,500 E-3 Visas per year has been put in
place, on a first come / first serve basis.
The new E-3 Visa can be granted for up to five years, and
it can be renewed as business requires.
Unlike other and similar visas, the E-3 Visa also allows
the spouses of any E-3 Visa holder to obtain employment authorization and to
work in the United States.
And, in another anomaly relevant to the usual visas,
applicants for the new E-3 Visa need not maintain an abode in Australia
during the period of the E-3 Visa, however each applicant is required to attest
that he or she has the intention to depart the U.S.A. once their lawful E-3
status terminates.